温哥华野生鲑鱼回流

 

讲解员:小坤、小洋、小薇老师

 


Weaver Creek Spawning Channel

Weaver Creek产卵通道 

The Weaver Creek Spawning Channel was built in 1965 to provide additional spawning habitat for sockeye salmon. The channel holds about 45,000 spawning adults. Recent returns to the system range from 1,000 to 100,000 adults.

Weaver Creek产卵通道建于1965年,为红鲑鱼提供了额外的产卵栖息地。该通道拥有约4.5万头成年鲑鱼。最近该通道的拥有从1000到10万成年鲑鱼不等。

Salmon’s life cycle(鲑鱼的寿命周期)

1. Fertilized egg stage – Every salmon starts out as an egg. These eggs will “incubate” for a certain amount of time depending on the type of salmon and the temperature of the water.

1、受精卵阶段-每一种鲑鱼一开始都是卵。这些卵会在一定的时间内“孵化”,这取决于鲑鱼的种类和水的温度。

2. Alevin stage –  These fish are still quite small and remain in the gravel beds safe from predators.

2、小鲑鱼阶段-这些鱼仍然非常小,它们仍然呆在沙砾床上,免受捕食者的侵扰。

3. Fry stage – Salmon in the fry stage have noticeable “parr” marks (except Pinks) that conceal the fish from predators.

3、Fry阶段-在Fry阶段的鲑鱼有明显的“parr”标记(除了粉红色),它可以将鱼从捕食者中隐藏起来。

4. Smolt stage – Once the “parr” marks start wearing away and the salmon starts moving toward saltwater, it enters the smolt stage.

4、斯莫尔特阶段-一旦“pare”标志开始消失,鲑鱼开始向海水中移动,它就进入了斯莫尔特阶段。

5. Adult stage – Salmon are considered “adults” when they complete the migration from freshwater to saltwater.

5、成年阶段—鲑鱼在从淡水到盐水的过程中被认为是“成熟”阶段。

6. Spawner stage – At a certain point, the salmon will begin migrating back to freshwater where they enter the spawner stage. Salmon in this stage undergo tremendous physical changes, including their color.

6、产卵期—在特定的时间点,鲑鱼将开始回到淡水中,进入产卵期。鲑鱼在这一阶段经历了巨大的身体变化,包括它们的颜色。

Upon reaching the gravel beds, the females will lay their eggs in the gravel while the males fertilize them with something called “milt.”

在到达沙砾层的时候,雌鱼会将卵产在砾石中,而雄鱼则会精液使鱼卵受精。

As a result, the channel is protected from flooding and/or freezing that could kill eggs and alevins.

其结果是,该通道使鱼卵和幼鱼不受致命的洪水和/或冻结的影响。